Nanoparticlesmetallic have emerged as promising tools in a wide range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their distinct physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts n

Recent advancements in nanomaterials research have yielded promising novel materials for various applications, including energy storage and conversion. , Particularly , metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as highly structured materials with tunable properties, making them ideal candidate